Dangers of Dry Cleaning I've never liked the smell of clothes that have just been picked up from the dry cleaners. And now I know why. Behind that "fresh" fragrance there's an unmistakable chemical aroma that can cause headaches, nausea, memory loss, and possibly even cancer. Perchloroethylene (often called "perc") is the toxic chemical solvent that does the cleaning in dry cleaning. Studies have shown that perc is a carcinogen, which may affect major organs, as well as the central nervous system. One study found that a bag of dry cleaning left inside a car for only fifteen minutes permeated the air inside the car with 350 parts per million of perc. (100 parts per million is considered the maximum safe level.) The solution? Just put dry cleaning in the trunk for the ride home, and then remove clothes from the bag and hang them up in an open area like a porch, patio, or garage to allow them to air out. If you put the clothes directly into a closet, the fumes can collect in the confined space and be absorbed by other clothes. Another alternative is "wet cleaning" - a specialty service that's offered by more and more dry cleaners. Using milder soaps, washing machines with controlled agitation, and dryers that can control humidity levels, many "dry clean only" garments can be wet cleaned. The use of perc has been phased out in some countries, such as Canada, Japan and Germany, and we may see the day when commercial cleaners in the U.S. stop using it too. Until then, we'll have to take matters into our own hands - or car trunks as the case may be. Sources: "Wet Cleaning - Wave of the Future" Greenpeace USA, greenpeaceusa.org "Dry Cleaning Dangers" Wellspring Media, wellmedia.com |